Banes and Lures: Fey and the Tools of Mortals
"Crowns are for the valiant, sceptres for the bold,
Thrones and Powers for mighty men who dare to take and hold!
Nay! said the Baron, kneeling in his hall,
But Iron - Cold Iron - is master of men all!"-Rudyard Kipling, "Cold Iron"
Fey are magical beings; as such, they are attracted or repelled by a number of items--magical and mundane. Any item that attracts a fey's attention is known as a lure, and anything that repels fey is considered to be a bane, perhaps the most notable of which is cold iron. It is said that a faerie is well aware of any lure around for quite some distance, but are usually completely naïve of any bane in the vicinity until they are right upon it. As one author is quick to note, fey do not make a habit of recording what these lure and banes are, and the following are merely the observations of humanoid scholars, many of which with little explanation.
Lures:• Alcohol: Wine, mead, ale, spirits! Any of this is liable to attract the attention of fey in the area, especially that of satyrs and their cousins.
• Black Sand: Thought to attract the attention of any fey residing in water especially, perhaps due to its singularly exotic nature.
• Blackberry Brambles: Blackberries are thought to be a delicacy among fey, as well as the bush itself housing many of the smaller varieties.
• Blackthorn: Thought to be sacred to all faeries.
• Bluebell Flowers: Fey often delight in enchanting these tiny flowers to actually ring like bells when disturbed.
• Colorful Magic: All fey, though especially pixies and bogies, are attracted to brilliant flashes of light or displays of showy magic colors. It should be noted; however, that many fey view human magic in contempt in comparison to their own natural abilities.
• Eggs: Fey are highly attracted to the eggs of any mortal creature, if only because of the intense wonder and anticipation they feel when waiting for it to hatch. One story holds that chimeras and griffins resulted from eggs from the Material plane being transported to Faerie, where they hatched.
• Hollow Trees: Also called bull or bell oaks, these trees are thought by many to be the homes of fey.
• Holly: This particular plant is known to attract and even house a number of smaller fey.
• Love Poems: The act of reading these poems aloud has been known to draw forth many curious faeries in earshot.
• Music: Like poems, any faerie within earshot is liable to be drawn to the sound of music.
• Paintings: Due to the fact that many fey lack the dedication to complete such a task, they are often caught marveling over a particular skillful painting for hours on end.
• Rowan: Fires built of this wood are said to attract fey in the area.
• Sage: As above, burning a bundle of sage is said to attract fey, especially dryads.
• Salt: Oddly enough, salt is both a bane and a lure. When thrown across the face of ice, it is said to attract any fey who might be residing nearby, especially if they have ties to the element.
• Willow Trees: According to some lore, the wind whispering through the willows is actually said to be the voices of hidden fey whispering in one's ear. It should also be noted that performing any act of magic, song, dance or other artistic endeavor underneath a willow tree increases the chance that a fey creature will be attracted to it.
• Writing Implements: Many fey are fascinated by the idea of writing. While they are certainly capable of it and many do, in fact know how to read and write, it nevertheless fills them with curiosity and catches their attention.
Banes:• Ash Berries: Folklore states that by placing the berries of the ash tree around a sleeping child makes them less likely to be abducted or attacked by the Unseelie fey.
• Bells: The clatter of bells is known to drive away less hardy fey.
• Clothing: "Turn your cloaks, for the fairy folk are in the old oaks!" By wearing one's clothing inside out, it is said to so disgust any faerie that they will leave the wearer be. Also, wearing mismatched paired clothing (such as socks) or having them inside out will duplicate the effect. One legend also states that by tossing an inside out article of clothing in the midst of a faerie ring or dance will cause the revel to cease almost instantly.
• Cold Iron: This is perhaps the one nearly universal bane for all fey. Many legends claim that cold iron is deadly to faeries, and by carrying a dagger, a horseshoe, or even a sliver of this metal in your pocket is enough to make them leave you be. It is theorized that given its ability to disrupt magical auras and difficulty in being enchanted, cold iron damages the connection of fey to their own magic, or disrupts the natural magic keeping them alive. Others suggest that cold iron, being an inherently mundane and unmystical material, is anathema to the fantastical and inherently-magical fey. There are exceptions to this - coblynau are said to be the deep smiths of the fey and to work unharmed with the hated material, the dark and sinister ankou are molded with the touch of cold iron in their talons and teeth and serve the Queens as assassins, and the vile Redcaps are born with cold iron boots bolted around their feet for the entirety of their lives.
• (Un)Holy Objects: Symbols, prayer books, un/holy water, even mold from un/holy ground is said to be able to repel fey. Fey do not fully understand most mortal gods and their inherent moraltiies and mandates, and find them unnerving and difficult to understand and thus likely to avoid expressions of their power. Nature and druidic gods, on the other hand, do not seem to have this effect on them, as these gods are closer to the fey in nature and more comprehensible to them.
• Red Ribbon: When tied to the chests of livestock or infants, it is said that red ribbon will discourage fey from making mischief with the wearer.
• Salt: While many fey actually will eat salt in small amounts, a line of pure salt cannot be crossed by any fey, and a complete circle of salt will hold one in place. Fey magic cannot touch a line of salt, and will wash over it without effect.
• Silver: Silver coins in particular are said to repel faeries. By throwing them at the unfortunate being, it is often said that they will become terrified and flee from the area. Silver weapons, interestingly, will often have no effect against fey when wielded in combat, and many fey will use such weapons as their own tools of choice if they don't possess some sort of magical counterpart.
• Water: In some cases, running water is known to repel fey.
• Whistling: Perhaps the easiest way to drive the most innocent and sweet fey into a rage is to simply whistle. Surprisingly enough, fey, despite all their musical and artistic prowess, cannot manage this small task that many humans take for granted, and are so immensely jealous of it that they will become quite angry at the unfortunate whistler.
[Originally provided by Goat in his writeup "Black, White, and Shades of Fey: A Guide to Faeries".]It should also be noted that what works for one fey, will not necessarily work for another. Not all faeries are repelled by inside out clothing, just as not all of them will be head over heels for a handful of black sand. This is by no means a comprehensive list, and many species of fey have specific banes and lures that apply only to them. For example, the fox-tailed Huldra despises those who notice the open hole and wooden frame on her back and often attempts to cover it with her hair or clothes; those who notice, and even worse those who attempt to look into it or reach inside, risk provoking her wrath. The wary traveler who interacts with fey would do well to research the individual species they are likely to encounter and learn the proper ways to deal with them.